Kudin Torrent Driven (TD): Kudin Cryptocurrency Mai Tsarin Ajiya Bayanai Rarraba Cikin Sa

1. Gabatarwa & Babban Manufa

Kudin Torrent Driven (TD) yana ba da shawarar canji na asali a cikin ƙirar yarjejeniyar blockchain. Ya gano wata babbar aibi a cikin hanyoyi na yau da kullun kamar Hujjar Aiki (PoW) da Hujjar Hatsi (PoS): manyan albarkatun lissafi ko kuɗi da ake kashewa da farko suna ba da tsaro ga cibiyar sadarwa amma ba su haifar da wani amfani mai ma'ana ga mafi girman yanayin halittu ba. Babban ƙirƙira na Kudin TD shine maye gurbin ko ƙara aikin "alkawari" na yarjejeniya da wani mai amfani: ajiyar bayanai rarraba.

Masu haƙowa (ko masu tabbatarwa) a cikin cibiyar sadarwar Kudin TD suna samun haƙƙin shiga cikin samar da block ba ta hanyar warware wasu wasan gwada ilimi (PoW) ko kulle jari (PoS) ba, sai dai ta hanyar samar da ingantacciyar ajiya mai iya tabbatarwa don bayanan mai amfani. Suna tara "Maki na Irin" (wanda wani token na biyu ke wakilta, Token na Kyautar Irin - SBT) ta wannan sabis. Waɗannan SBTs ɗin sai suyi aiki a matsayin "hatsi" a cikin ingantaccen tsarin PoS don zaɓar masu samar da block. Wannan yana haifar da haɗin kai kai tsaye tsakanin tsaron cibiyar sadarwa da sabis mai ƙima, na gaske.

2. Ayyukan Da Suka Gabata & Gazawar Su

2.1 Hujjar Aiki (Bitcoin)

PoW, wanda Bitcoin ya fara, yana ba da tsaro ga cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar sanya hare-hare su zama masu tsada a lissafi. Duk da haka, ya koma wani gagarumin gasa mai cike da makamashi wanda na'urori na musamman (ASICs) suka mamaye, wanda ya haifar da tsakiyarwa, babban sawun carbon, da ɓata albarkatu akan lissafi marasa ƙima na waje. Takardar ta yi kuskuren wannan a matsayin "nuna alkawari" kawai tare da babbar damar asara.

2.2 Hujjar Hatsi (Ethereum 2.0, Cardano)

PoS yana magance ɓarnar makamashi na PoW ta hanyar sa masu tabbatarwa su sanya kudin cryptocurrency na asali. Yayin da yake da inganci, yana gabatar da sababbin matsaloli: matsalar "babu abin da ke cikin hatsi" (inda masu tabbatarwa za su iya goyan bayan rassan blockchain da yawa), da kuma ƙara yawan tattalin arziƙin dukiya (matsalar "kifi"). Tsaro ya zama aikin tattalin kuɗi, wanda zai iya lalata rarraba.

2.3 Hujjar Sarari

Hujjar Sarari (misali, Chia) tana amfani da sararin faifai da aka ware a matsayin albarkatu mai ƙarancin gaske. Duk da yake ƙarancin makamashi fiye da PoW, yana raba irin wannan babban zargi kamar Kudin TD: sararin yana cike da bayanan da aka samar ta hanyar tsari, marasa amfani. Wani nau'i ne na ɓarnar albarkatu, ko da yake daban.

3. Tsarin Kudin TD

3.1 Tsarin Block

Takardar ta bayyana cewa tsarin block yana bin daidaitaccen tsarin Bitcoin, yana nuna sarkar blocks mai ɗauke da kai (tare da hash na baya, lokacin tambari, bayanin nonce/mai tabbatarwa, tushen Merkle) da jiki mai ɗauke da ma'amaloli. Wannan yana tabbatar da dacewa da sani.

3.2 Hanyar Yarjejeniya

Wannan shine babban ƙirƙira. Yarjejeniyar tsari ne mai matakai biyu:

1. Mataki na Amfani (Samun SBT): Nodes suna samar da ajiyar bayanai rarraba don bayanan mai amfani. Dole ne su ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa suna riƙe da bayanan gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ƙa'idar Hujjar-Ajiya (misali, ƙalubale na lokaci-lokaci da amsoshi). Ingantattun hujjoji suna ba su lada da Token na Kyautar Irin (SBT).
2. Matakin Zaɓi (Amfani da SBT): Ana zaɓen shugaba/mai tabbatarwa don block na gaba daga cikin tafkin 'yan takara, tare da yuwuwar da aka auna ta yawan SBT da suke riƙe kuma suna son "sanya" don wannan zagaye. Wannan yayi kama da PoS amma ana amfani da SBT maimakon babban tsabar kuɗi.

3.3 Hanyar Bayar da Token

Hanyar bayar da manyan token na Kudin TD an haskaka shi a matsayin babban karkata. Duk da yake ba a yi cikakken bayani ba, ma'anar ita ce ana ƙirƙira sabbin Kudin TD a matsayin lada na block ga masu tabbatarwa da aka zaɓa a Mataki na 2. Yanayin SBT yana da nasa jadawalin bayarwa da ke da alaƙa da hujjojin ajiya.

4. Zurfin Fasaha

4.1 Ayyukan Token na Kyautar Irin (SBT)

SBT token ne maras canjawa ko ɗan canjawa a cikin yanayin halittu. Manyan ayyukansa sune:

• Wakiltar Ƙimar da Aka Ajiye: 1 SBT ≈ X GB-watanni na bayanan da aka ajiye da gaske.
• Sanya don Haƙƙoƙin Tabbatarwa: Yuwuwar $P_i$ na node $i$ da za a zaɓa a matsayin mai tabbatarwa a cikin zagaye ana iya ƙirƙira shi kamar: $P_i = \frac{SBT_i^{\alpha}}{\sum_{j=1}^{N} SBT_j^{\alpha}}$ inda $\alpha$ sigar daidaitawa ce (sau da yawa 1 don auna layi).
• Hanyar Yankewa: Halin mugunta (misali, gazawar hujjojin ajiya, sa hannu sau biyu) yana haifar da asarar wani ɓangare na SBT da aka sanya, yana daidaita abubuwan ƙarfafawa.

4.2 Hujjar Ajiya & Ingantaccen Bayanai

Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga tsaron tsarin da kuma bayanin ƙima. Yana iya amfani da dabarun daga Tabbacin Mallakar Bayanai (PDP) ko Hujjar-Dawo da (PoR). Sauƙaƙan ƙa'idar ƙalubale-amsa:

1. Mai tabbatarwa (cibiyar sadarwa) yana adana fayil $F$ tare da mai tabbatarwa (mai haƙowa), tare da ƙaramin alamar sirri $\sigma(F)$.
2. Lokaci-lokaci, mai tabbatarwa yana aika ƙalubale bazuwar $c$.
3. Mai tabbatarwa dole ne ya lissafta amsa $R$ dangane da $F$ da $c$ (misali, hash na takamaiman tubalan fayil) kuma ya mayar da shi tare da hujja da aka samo daga $\sigma(F)$.
4. Mai tabbatarwa yana duba $R$ da nasan sa na $\sigma(F)$ da $c$. Yuwuwar mai tabbatarwa ya wuce ƙalubalen ba tare da ainihin adana $F$ ba ba ta da yawa.

5. Tsarin Bincike & Nazarin Hali

Tsari: Matrix na Kimanta Yarjejeniya Dangane da Amfani
Don kimanta Kudin TD da madadin, zamu iya amfani da tsari mai gatari huɗu:

• Ingancin Albarkatu: Shin yana rage ɓarna? (TD: High - ajiya tana da amfani).
• Shingen Shiga / Rarraba: Shin shiga yana da sauƙi ga kowa? (TD: Matsakaici - yana buƙatar kayan aikin ajiya, amma ba ASICs ba).
• Amintaccen Tsaro: Menene farashin-hare da rabon ƙimar-tsaro? (TD: Yana iya zama High - hare-hare yana buƙatar lalata sabis na ajiya, wanda ke da farashi na suna da aiki).
• Ƙirƙirar Ƙimar Waje: Shin tsarin yarjejeniya yana samar da kyakkyawar/sabis a wajen blockchain? (TD: High - ajiya rarraba).

Nazarin Hali: Kwatanta da Filecoin
Filecoin abokin hamayya ne kai tsaye a cikin sararin ajiya rarraba amma tare da wani tsari daban. Yarjejeniyar Filecoin ta dogara ne akan adadin ajiyar da aka bayar (Hujjar-Maimaitawa da Hujjar-Sararin-Lokaci), kuma babban manufar blockchain ɗinsa shine gudanar da kasuwar ajiya. Kudin TD ya bambanta kansa ta kasancewa da farko kuɗi wanda tsaronsa ya samo asali ne ta hanyar ajiyar amfani. Wannan zai iya sa tsarin kuɗin Kudin TD ya zama mai sauƙi don musayar musaya, yayin da FIL na Filecoin yana da alaƙa da yanayin kasuwar ajiya.

6. Ra'ayin Mai Nazarin Masana'antu

Babban Fahimta: Kudin TD ba wani altcoin kawai bane; ƙoƙari ne na zahiri don warware "asirin datti" na blockchain - cewa yawancin farashin tsaro farashi ne da ba su da sauran ƙima. Ta hanyar juyawa daga "hujjar-ɓarna" zuwa "hujjar-amfani," yana neman daidaita buƙatar blockchain na asali na alkawari rarraba tare da kasuwar ajiyar girgije mai darajar tiriliyan. Wannan labari ne mai ƙarfi fiye da kawai tsabar kuɗin PoS "kore".

Tsarin Hankali: Hankali yana da inganci: 1) Hanyoyin yarjejeniya na yanzu ba su da inganci a tattalin arziƙi a cikin ma'ana. 2) Ajiyar bayanai buƙata ce ta duniya, mai girma wanda a halin yanzu yana tsakiya. 3) Don haka, amfani da samar da ajiya a matsayin hanyar juriya ga sybil don blockchain yana kashe biyu da dutse ɗaya. Tsarin fasaha daga hujjar ajiya → SBT → haƙƙoƙin sanya yana da da'ira mai kyau.

Ƙarfi & Kurakurai:
Ƙarfi: Yana magance babban zargi na crypto (muhalli/farashin zamantakewa). Ya haifar da amfani da aka gina a ciki da kuma mai tuƙi buƙata. Yana iya zama ƙaramin shiga fiye da PoW ko PoS mai nauyin jari. Tsarin token biyu (Kudin TD & SBT) ya ware aikin adana-ƙima/matsakaicin-musanya daga aikin amfani da wayo.
Kurakurai Masu Muhimmanci: Takardar farin fata tana da haske sosai akan cikakkun bayanai masu mahimmanci: ainihin ƙa'idar Hujjar-Ajiya, tsarin tattalin arziƙi don bayarwa/ɓarna SBT, da kuma yadda yake hana masu mallakar ajiya sarauta sarautar yarjejeniya (wani sabon nau'i na matsalar "kifi" dangane da ƙarfin ajiya). Haɗa sabis mai rikitarwa kamar ingantacciyar ajiya, mai jurewa kuskure yana ƙara babban nauyin fasaha idan aka kwatanta da PoS mai sauƙi. Tsaron ainihin tsarin PoS yanzu ya dogara da tsaron tsarin hujjar ajiya, yana haifar da babban filin kai hari.